因为最近要在组内做一个dubbo技术分享,为了方便演示和测试,这里写一个demo。
几年前写了一个 dubbo zookeeper的,因为公司项目目前用nacos比较多,这里也写一个 springboot 整合 dubbo 和 nacos 的 demo 。
代码地址:https://github.com/saysky/springboot-dubbo-nacos-demo
代码结构:
注册中心nacos用的1.1.4版本
一、服务提供者
0、pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>dubbo-demo-provider</artifactId>
<groupId>com.liuyanzhao</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>dubbo-demo-provider-api</module>
<module>dubbo-demo-provider-impl</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- nacos服务注册发现 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.7.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-registry-nacos</artifactId>
<version>2.7.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
1、API层
1)pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>dubbo-demo-provider</artifactId>
<groupId>com.liuyanzhao</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<artifactId>dubbo-demo-provider-api</artifactId>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
</project>
2)service接口或实体类
package com.liuyanzhao.provider.api.service;
public interface HelloService
{
String sayHello(String name);
}
2、服务提供者实现
1)pom.xml
引入dubbo相关依赖,api的依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>dubbo-demo-provider</artifactId>
<groupId>com.liuyanzhao</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>dubbo-demo-provider-impl</artifactId>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liuyanzhao</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-demo-provider-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2)application.properties
server.port=8080
spring.application.name=dubbo-demo-provider
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=-1
dubbo.registry.address=nacos://127.0.0.1:8848
dubbo.application.name=dubbo-demo-provider
dubbo.consumer.check=false
3)启动类
package com.liuyanzhao;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.liuyanzhao.provider")
@EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = "com.liuyanzhao.provider.service.impl")
public class ProviderApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
}
}
4)service实现
package com.liuyanzhao.provider.service.impl;
import com.liuyanzhao.provider.api.service.HelloService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboService;
/**
* 描述
*
* @author: liuyanzhao
* @date: 2021/9/26 9:42
*/
@DubboService(group = "dubbo-demo-provider", version = "1.0.0", timeout = 30000)
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService
{
@Override
public String sayHello(String name)
{
return "Hello:" + name;
}
}
二、服务消费者
1、pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>dubbo-demo-consumer</artifactId>
<groupId>com.liuyanzhao</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liuyanzhao</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-demo-provider-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- nacos服务注册发现 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.7.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-registry-nacos</artifactId>
<version>2.7.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2、application.properties
server.port=9090
spring.application.name=dubbo-demo-consumer
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=-1
dubbo.registry.address=nacos://127.0.0.1:8848
dubbo.application.name=dubbo-demo-consumer
dubbo.consumer.check=false
3、启动类
package com.liuyanzhao;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.liuyanzhao.consumer")
public class ConsumerApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
}
}
4、调用服务提供者示例类
package com.liuyanzhao.consumer.controller;
import com.liuyanzhao.provider.api.service.HelloService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboReference;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* 描述
*
* @author: liuyanzhao
* @date: 2021/9/26 10:22
*/
@RestController
public class MainController
{
@DubboReference(group = "dubbo-demo-provider", version = "1.0.0", check = false)
private HelloService helloService;
@GetMapping("/")
public String index()
{
return helloService.sayHello("consumer");
}
}
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